The Eight Pillars
Background
The Pavilion site is nestled between two federal office buildings in Washington DC's Judiciary Square district. The area is an epicenter for judicial courthouses and federal agencies. The site has a linear proportion with an open street on the north and south sides. The most prominent node o the site is the recently removed monument at the north end of the site. The monument was of Albert Pike, a problematic historical figure who was a civil war officer. During the eventful summer of 2020, on June 19th, a group of protesters toppled Pike's statue leaving only the pedestal behind. The demonstration was part of many other gatherings that denounced racial justice, coinciding with the Black Lives Matter Movement (BLM). The pavilion concept stems from my personal experience as a photojournalist during the BLM protests and the things that I saw/ heard/felt/learned during that summer of 2020. Of the many things that I have learned from the demonstrations, I learned about the 8 Pillars of Systemic Racism. The 8 Pillars of Racisms are underlying factors or concepts that support racism or, more specifically, the systemic oppression of People of Color (POC). These eight pillars include
1. (Individualism) The belief that society seeks to benefit individuals and is not constrained by collective interests or government.
2. (Universalism)Idea that everyone is the same and every experience is the same. Writes off race and social status, which essentially denies the different experiences of the POC community, and the racism exists.
3. (White Supremacy)A belief that white people are the superior and dominant race in society. It is something that people are born into and don't necessarily have a choice. Every system has the reproduction of racism, whether it is white or not. There is no neutral area where racism does not exist in a social network, making it the hardest to overcome.
4. (Internalized Superiority) The internalization of (white) supremacy and using inequality to boosts oneself in society.
5. (Investment in Racial Order) Favors the maintenance and defense of privilege and power and conveys the message that it's "better to be more white."
6. (Good Binary) Binary thinking or two theoretically opposite thinking set off one another. The contrast between two mutually exclusive terms, such as ideas like if you are not a racist, then you're a good person, and if you are racists, you're a bad person. This binary thinking is faulty because it suggests that you can't be a good person while being complicit with racism. This idea makes it very difficult for people to openly discuss about racism especially for white people.
7. (Bad Binary) Similar to pillar 6.
8. (Implicit Bias) Unconscious bias or preference for or against a specific color or group of people.
The site is an urban plaza, nestled between two federal office buildings in the Judiciary Square district of Washington, D.C. This neighborhood is an epicenter for judicial courthouses and federal agencies, with very little mixed-use development other than food services. One of the primary characteristics of the district is an abundance of pocket parks, plazas and monuments that are frequented by federal employees and visitors to the area.
The site has a linear proportion (300’ x 90’) , and is open to the street only on the north and south sides, with the east and west sides occupied by long, flat facades. The east side of the site is directly accessible by the Metropolitan Police Department. The west side has a long covered colonnade, which makes up part of the US Department of Labor.
Building Break Down:
The pavilion is broken up into four rooms that are open-ended on the north and south face. The entrance is facing the west side of the pavilion, with the exit on the structure's north-south corner. When reaching the top of the stairs, visitors are met with a water-filled canal with concrete lily pads like structures that they must use to walk through the building's path. The canal path goes through the entire building weaving through the columns representing the eight pillars of racism. The density of lily pads increases as visitors continue the path and going through each set of columns. Eventually, when visitors get closer to the end of the path, they can walk around effortlessly instead of leaping from platform to platform. The roof is made of triangular panels pushed and pulled at different corners to play with light and shadow. The roof does not go over the canal path as to illuminate the path and allow rainwater to fill into the canal.
The 8 Pillars:
The eight pillars are representations of the eight institutional cornerstones that support racism. Each pillar has its own characterization (individualism, Universalism, White supremacy, Internalized superiority, investment in the racial order, good binary, bad binary, and implicit bias). Some pillars are inherently more demanding than others to overcome as a collective, determining the pillars' location within the pavilion. The eight pillars also act as gates for circulation through the canal path and passing through each set of pillars represents overcoming an institutional pillar that upholds racism.
Choreographed Circulation:
The combination of the canal, pillar gates, and illumination contrast of the path encourage visitors to go through the pavilion's predesignated circulation. This circulation put visitors through a course of transformation. As visitors funnel through, they have the option of going into the room that is revealed after going through each pillar gate. Each room has information going in-depth about the pair of pillars that visitors crossed and how it upholds systemic racism. Visitors can educate themselves more about the eight pillars as they enter new rooms and discover each room becomes grander and more magnificent. Each pillar has its characterization that supports racism, and these characteristics are more challenging to overcome than others as a society. Pillars such as white supremacy and implicit bias are some of the hardest to overcome due to their confusing and sensitive nature. When visitors cross through all the pillar gates, the path becomes a straightforward path representing how life has much more clarity when society can overcome these eight cornerstones that keep racism alive. The angular roof not only uses the run to play with light/shadow but also acts as a funnel for rainwater to funnel.